ChatGPT search
ChatGPT search is the web search built into ChatGPT. It launched to paid users on 31 October 2024, to all signed-in users in December 2024, and to anyone without an account in February 2025. Here is what that means for a small site you run and measure.
By Théophile Louvart, founder of Porteur · Updated 14 September 2026 · Markdown
What ChatGPT search is and where results come from
ChatGPT search is ChatGPT answering with fresh web results. ChatGPT decides when to search, or you select search. Answers carry inline citations and a Sources panel.
Results come from search partners, Bing among them, and from OpenAI’s own index crawled by OAI-SearchBot. As of 2026, the crawler does not execute JavaScript. Shopping answers with product cards arrived in 2025.
Three tokens control access in robots.txt: OAI-SearchBot for search indexing, GPTBot for model training, and ChatGPT-User for on-demand fetches when a user opens your link from ChatGPT.
Why it matters for a small site
Your page can be cited even if you do not rank first on Google. A clear answer can earn a citation and send users to your page from the Sources panel.
It rewards crawlable HTML. If your product docs or /pricing render with JavaScript only, OAI-SearchBot will miss key facts.
Product pages can appear as cards. Make price, availability and variant details visible in HTML. Do not hide core content behind tabs that need JavaScript to render.
How to allow, block and serve ChatGPT
Decide your policy
Allow OAI-SearchBot if you want to appear in ChatGPT search. Allow ChatGPT-User so users can fetch your page when they click a citation. Set GPTBot by your training policy.
Set robots.txt
Place user-agent rules at /robots.txt. Test that they load for both HTTP and HTTPS.
Serve crawlable HTML
Render key text server side for docs, pricing and FAQs. Keep titles, headings and key facts in the markup.
Mark up sources clearly
Use precise page titles like “Pricing, YourProduct”. Write concise intros. Put facts near the top, for example “Starts at $X” at the start of /pricing.
Keep canonical and sitemaps clean
Avoid duplicates. Link important pages in your nav. Submit XML sitemaps so partner engines like Bing can find them.
# Allow ChatGPT search and user fetches, block training
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
Allow: /
User-agent: ChatGPT-User
Allow: /
User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /
How to read and measure it
Track crawling first. Watch server logs for OAI-SearchBot hits on /pricing, /guides/getting-started and similar. If it cannot fetch, you will not be cited.
Track on-demand fetches. Log the ChatGPT-User agent. Spikes here often match new citations after you update a page title or a key fact.
Watch referral traffic patterns. Users open your site from the Sources panel. As of 2026, referrers vary, so use on-page analytics events on key actions to see lift after citations.
Use partner signals. Since Bing is a partner, monitor Bing Webmaster Tools for indexing and coverage on pages you want ChatGPT to cite.
Common traps
- Blocking OAI-SearchBot by copying a GPTBot ban without thinking about search
- Shipping content that only appears after client-side rendering or user action
- Thin product pages with no plain-text specs, price or availability
- Using vague titles like “Solutions” that cite poorly
- Letting canonical or hreflang point away from the page you want cited
Questions
Yes. ChatGPT search is built into ChatGPT. It can decide to search the web for an answer, or you can choose search. Answers include inline citations and a Sources panel.
As of 2026, anyone can use ChatGPT search without an account. It first launched to paid users on 31 October 2024, then to all signed-in users in December 2024.
There is no separate browser you install. ChatGPT fetches pages with its own agents. OAI-SearchBot crawls for search, and ChatGPT-User fetches a page on demand when a user opens a source.
They are different. ChatGPT writes an answer with citations, drawn from partners like Bing and its own index. Google shows a results page. For your site, aim to be clear and crawlable so both can cite or rank you.
Use robots.txt. Allow or disallow OAI-SearchBot for search, GPTBot for training, and ChatGPT-User for on-demand fetches. Set the rules at the root of your domain.
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Read next
- GuideSEO for ChatGPT: how assistants choose what to cite
- GuideHow ChatGPT search picks and cites sources
- Guiderobots.txt for AI crawlers: GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot and what to allow
- GuideGenerative engine optimization (GEO): how to be named by AI answers
- GlossaryAI citation
- GuideBing Webmaster Tools for a small site: what it gives that Google does not
- GlossaryWeb crawler
- GlossarySearch engine