Anchor text
Anchor text is the visible, clickable text of a link. Search engines use it as a description of the linked page. You can fully control your internal anchors, and you should.
By Théophile Louvart, founder of Porteur · Updated 14 September 2026 · Markdown
What anchor text is and why it matters
Anchor text is the visible, clickable text of a link. For an image link, the alt text is used as the anchor.
It sets user expectation and gives search engines a hint about the target page. On a small site, the fastest wins come from your own internal links, because you control them.
Bad anchors waste clicks. Good anchors increase clarity. A link that says “pricing” to /pricing beats “click here”.
How search engines use anchor text
Search engines use anchor text as a description of the linked page. It helps them understand topics and intent, alongside the page content.
Internal anchors are under your control. Use them to reinforce what each page is about. External anchors are not under your control, so focus on earning relevant mentions, not wording asks.
Writing good internal anchors
- Match the page’s subject: link to /guides/getting-started with “getting started guide”, not “this post”.
- Use natural phrases that fit the sentence. Avoid comma lists of links.
- Vary wording when it is natural: “pricing”, “plans”, “cost”, all to /pricing across fitting contexts.
- Keep anchors concise. Trim filler like “learn about”.
- For image links, set a clear alt text, for example “email API pricing”, not “logo”.
A fixed page reads like this: on /features you link to /pricing with “pricing”, link to /docs with “API docs”, and avoid stacking ten links in a row.
How to check anchors on your site
Review key templates
Scan your header, footer, nav, and sidebar. These repeat across pages. Rename vague items, for example change “Resources” dropdown items from “Read more” to the page subjects.
Audit top pages
Open your top pages by traffic or value, for example /, /pricing, /blog. Skim each link. Replace “here”, “this page”, “more”, with the target topic.
Check image links
Right click, inspect the <img>. If a linked image has empty or generic alt text, set a descriptive alt that names the target page’s subject.
Read external anchors
In Google Search Console, open the Links report and read Top linking text. This shows common external anchor phrases. You cannot edit them, but you can spot mismatches.
Track changes in your own copy. When you rename anchors, re-crawl your site or re-read your templates to confirm they shipped.
Traps and the Penguin history
In 2012, Google’s Penguin update targeted manipulated link profiles. Many exact match anchors from paid or spammy links were a common pattern.
- Do not stuff exact match keywords in anchors across many sites.
- Do not buy links to force anchor wording.
- Do not hide links in tiny text or boilerplate blocks.
On your own site, be clear but not robotic. If five different paragraphs all say “email api pricing” word for word, you overdid it. Write for readers first.
Questions
For internal links, read your page copy, menus, and repeating components and change the words directly. For external links, open Google Search Console and read the Top linking text in the Links report.
A hyperlink is the link itself, the HTML that points to another URL. Anchor text is the visible words inside that link that users click.
It is the text that anchors a link in the page, the part users click. On images, the alt text acts as the anchor if the image is the link.
Use the clearest natural phrase for the page. Exact match can be fine inside your own site when it fits the sentence. Avoid large scale exact match from paid or spammy sources.
Yes. Clear internal anchors reinforce what your pages are about and help search engines. They also set the right expectation for users, which helps clicks and conversions.
That is a different subject. In literacy, “anchor chart” refers to classroom posters for text structures. In websites, anchor text is the clickable words of a link.
Sources
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Read next
- GuideInternal linking for a small site: which pages link to which
- GlossaryInternal link
- GuideThe Links report in Search Console: what it shows and what it hides
- GlossaryBacklink
- GlossaryAlt text
- GuideHow to get backlinks for a small product site
- GlossaryListicle
- GuideAnchor text: what you control, what you do not, and what to do about it