A writing workflow with AI that does not produce filler
A model drafts well and knows nothing. The workflow that produces pages worth publishing puts the facts in front of it, keeps the judgement with you, and reads the result back for inventions. Five steps, three of which are yours. This is the process these pages are written with, so the shapes below are the real ones.
By Théophile Louvart, founder of Porteur · Updated 15 September 2026 · Markdown
The five steps
1. Research and facts
You collect what is true: the results page, the documentation, your own data. Nothing is written yet.
2. The brief
You write one page of instruction: the search, the angle, and a block of facts the draft may not leave.
3. The draft
The model writes from the brief and nothing else. This is the only step it owns.
4. The human pass
You check every figure, add what only you know, and cut the register.
5. The read-back
A checklist or a script refuses what slipped through: invented numbers, banned words, dead links, thin pages.
Step one: collect the facts before anything is written
The model will fill any gap you leave with something plausible. So the first step is to leave no gaps on the things that matter: figures, dates, policies, product behaviour.
- The results page for the query: the ten titles, the People also ask questions, the pages an AI overview cites if one opens.
- The primary documentation for anything you will state as a rule, opened and read, not remembered.
- Your own data: what support is asked every week, what the product does and refuses to do, the figures from your analytics.
- The limits: what you do not know, and will therefore not claim.
This step takes longer than the drafting and it is the one that decides whether the page is worth anything. A page whose facts are all second hand can be written by anybody, including the ten sites already ranking.
Step two: the brief, with its facts block
A brief is not a topic. It is an instruction specific enough that two different writers would produce the same page. These are the fields worth having, and the last one is the one people skip.
| Field | What it holds | Why it is there |
|---|---|---|
| The search | The query the page answers, as people type it, plus the variants | Stops the page drifting into a neighbouring topic |
| The heading | The h1, written in advance | Forces you to decide what the page claims before it is drafted |
| The angle | Two or three sentences on what the page must contain | This is where your judgement goes, and a model cannot supply it |
| The reader | Who it is for and what they already know | Decides the register and what can be assumed |
| The facts | Every figure, date, policy and product detail the page may use | The draft may use these and nothing else. This is the anti-invention rule |
A short brief for a real page looks like this.
SEARCH: “how to invoice a client abroad”, also “international invoice”
H1: How to invoice a client in another country
ANGLE: The three things that actually go wrong (currency on the invoice,
VAT wording, late payment in another currency). A worked example with
one fictional invoice. No legal advice; say when to ask an accountant.
READER: A solo founder who bills a handful of clients and has no finance team.
FACTS YOU MAY USE:
- our product converts at the rate on the issue date, not the payment date
- VAT wording differs by country; we do not give tax advice
- the two support questions we get every week are X and Y
- nothing else. No statistics, no percentages, no third-party prices.The last line of the facts block does most of the work. Without it, a draft arrives carrying an invented adoption statistic and a competitor's price from two years ago.
Step three: the draft
Hand over the brief and the constraints together: the length, the register, the shapes you want (a table here, steps there), and what to avoid. Ask for the sections you named, not for a page about the topic.
- Draft section by section when the page is long. A whole page in one go drifts in the middle.
- Give the shape you want in the instruction: “a table with these three columns”, “five numbered steps, one sentence each”.
- Forbid the register explicitly. The words you never want are a list you can paste every time.
- Ask it to leave a marker where it wants a fact you did not supply, rather than filling the gap.
That last instruction changes the output more than anything else. A draft with three markers saying a figure is needed is a useful draft; a draft with three invented figures is a trap.
Step four: the human pass, in order
Check every number against its source
Go through the page and put a finger on each figure. If you cannot name where it came from within ten seconds, cut it. This is not optional and it is where the real risk sits.
Add what only you know
The mistake your customers make, the screenshot of your own screen, the thing you tried that did not work. One paragraph here is worth more than the rest of the page.
Cut the register
Remove the throat-clearing opening, the summary paragraph that repeats the section above it, and every adjective that carries no information.
Fix the claims
Turn “studies show” into the study, or into nothing. Turn a hedge into a decision. A page that will not commit is a page nobody trusts.
Read it aloud once
The sentences that were assembled rather than written are audible. You will hear them before you see them.
Step five: the read-back that refuses inventions
The human pass is tired by the fourth page. A read-back is mechanical and does not get tired. These are the checks worth automating, and they are the ones this library runs before a page is published.
- Any number on the page that was not in the brief, flagged for a human to confirm or cut.
- The banned register words, as a straight word list.
- Dashes and exclamation marks, which a model reaches for and a house style may forbid.
- The title over its character budget, and the description outside its range.
- Links that point at pages which do not exist.
- Pages under a word count that says nothing was really covered.
- Pages nothing else links to, which nobody will find.
A spreadsheet formula and a careful proofreader catch most of this. The point is that it happens every time, on a rule, rather than when somebody remembers.
What this prevents: the page of true-sounding sentences
Without a brief, a model writes the average of what it has read on the subject. The result is a page where every sentence sounds right and the page as a whole contains nothing: no figure you can act on, no example, no decision.
That page is not just a waste of an afternoon. It is the pattern Google's scaled content guidance describes, published at any volume, and it is exactly what the ten pages already ranking are made of. You cannot win that query with more of the same.
The workflow above is a way of making sure the thing you own, your facts and your judgement, ends up on the page, and that the model only does the typing.
What it costs in time
For a guide of fifteen hundred words: the research and the facts take the longest, the brief takes twenty minutes, the draft comes back in minutes, and the human pass takes about as long as the brief.
The saving is not on the first page. It is on the tenth, because the facts blocks are reusable: the documentation you read once for one page is the facts block of the next four in the same family.
We make Porteur, which does the research half for a whole site: the searches, the rivals on them and the gaps, written as briefs.
Questions
You can, and the page will be worse in a specific way: it will cover the average of what already ranks. The brief is where your angle and your facts enter the page, and editing cannot add what was never there.
As long as the page needs and no longer. Anything you will state as a rule, a figure or a policy belongs in it. The final line matters most: say that the draft may use nothing beyond these facts.
No. Google says it rewards quality content however it is produced, and its enforcement targets pages made at scale with nothing of their own. A workflow built around your facts and your judgement produces the opposite of that.
The check for figures that were not in the brief. An invented number is the failure that gets past a human reading their fourth page of the day and stays on the site for a year.
Fewer than the tooling suggests, and that is the point. Two or three pages a month, each with something of their own, beat eight pages that repeat the search results, both for readers and under Google's guidance on content made at scale.
Sources
Check my site, free
The research half is the slow half. Paste your URL and the free check reads your site, the searches around it and the rivals on them in about thirty seconds, then writes three findings whole.
- Free check, no card
- Read-only, your own accounts
- Readable by your agent
Read next
- GuidePrompts for SEO work that are worth keeping
- GuideEditing an AI draft: the eight things to cut
- GlossaryContent brief
- GuideHow to write a post that ranks, from the results page backwards
- GuideAI-written content and Google: the policy, in Google’s words
- GlossaryEditorial calendar
- GlossaryScaled content abuse
- GuideWhen not to use AI for a page